Sausar

... Mulmul Cotton ...

Sausar, Lodhikheda, and Mohgaon collectively form the Sausar handloom cluster located in the Chhindwara district of southern Madhya Pradesh. This cluster, historically part of various handloom weaving clusters within the Nagpur presidency region during British India, was predominantly inhabited by the Koshti sub-caste of Hindus, who specialized in weaving medium-weight cotton on handlooms.

The local name for the handloom is Magtha, and the weavers were specialized in creating big patterned borders using Dobby.

During the 18th century, all handloom clusters in the Nagpur presidency region traded their handwoven textiles through Nagpur. Records indicate that over a lakh weavers were engaged in weaving during that period. However, their livelihoods began dwindling when the British administration promoted mill/powerloom-woven medium-weight cotton textiles, creating competition that handwoven cotton couldn't match. Additionally, mismanagement within cooperative societies and the production of Janta sarees in the 20th century further impacted the weavers' community, leading to only a few hundred practitioners continuing the tradition into the 21st century.

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In the mid-20th century, several weaving families from the Sausar cluster migrated to Maheshwar and Chanderi in search of work. While many settled there and acquired expertise in weaving silk and cotton blends, a few returned to Sausar. Recognizing a demand-supply gap in Maheshwar and Chanderi, they began training weavers from the Sausar cluster in weaving silk and cotton blends, aiming to capitalize on the lower wages in Sausar for business advantage. This initiative played a pivotal role in sustaining handloom weaving in the cluster.

However, as of 2016 when the Kala Swaraj Foundation commenced work in Sausar, the number of practicing weavers did not exceed five hundred.

The Kala Swaraj Foundation's objective is to revive cotton weaving in the Sausar cluster, celebrating the traditional skill of weaving cotton and establishing a market for locally woven cotton of various qualities, from medium-weight to MulMul. This effort aims to celebrate and recognize craftsmanship that had faded across generations. Additionally, the project prioritizes the empowerment of women by encouraging and training them in handloom weaving as a source of economic empowerment.

The project seeks to ensure year-round employment for artisans involved, offering daily incomes superior to other available labor-driven sources of employment, potentially marking the highest wages for weaving cotton in the entire country.

Kala Swaraj's office is located in Sausar, 70 kilometers from Nagpur, which enjoys excellent air and train connectivity across the country. The Kala Swaraj team would be delighted to showcase the craftsmanship of their weaving community, and your visit would undoubtedly encourage and recognize the artisans for their exceptional skills and dedication.

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